Jackson Lake, 1901. Photo by William H. Jackson. The Gros Ventre flows into the east side of the Snake River short distance from Menor's ferry. The Gros Ventre flows westward along the foot of the north slope of Sheep Mountain. Sheep Mountain consists of sandstone overlying a sloped layer of shale. About 1885, seeking gold, Wilhelm Blank "Billy" Bierer (1849-1923) wandered into the valley. Gradually, about 3 1/2 miles down stream from Sheep Mountain, a small town named Grovont arose. Grovont is an anglicized spelling of the French pronunication of Gros Ventre. In 1909, a post office was established. To avoid confusion with another location on Mormon Row about two miles away, the town was renamed Kelly after William J. "Bill" Kelly a local rancher. Bierer gave up mining and turned to homesteading. He also acted as as a guide for bear hunters. He proved up his homestead claim in 1915, At his homestead, Bierer would occasionally hear disturbing noises coming from the cliffs of sheep mountain. In 1920, Bierer sold out to Thomas G. "Guil" Huff. Bierer returned to his native Pennsylvania. Kelly continued to grow and had a hotel, school, livery, and an Episcopal Church and associated rectory. Huff with his wife moved into a homestead established on the choice bottomlands of the Gross Ventre about a mile west of Horsetail Creek. At horsetail creek was a ranger station. On the afternoon of June 23, 1925, Guil Huff was herding a small number of cattle. It had rained for the previous two weeks. The rain increased the speed of the snowmelt from the previous winter. In the distance, Guil heard a rumble. Turning around, he saw a wall of rock thundering down the north side of sheep mountain. In the ride of his life, Guil spurred his horse into full gallop. Horse and rider escaped the on-rushing 50,000,000 cubic yards of rock by a mere twenty feet. The slide swept across the river, up the other slope, and back down, forming a natural dam across the river 200 feet high and 120 feet wide. Gros Ventre Landslide. With the river blocked, water behind the natural dam began to rise. By 4:00 a.m. the next morning, the Huff homestead began to flood. Within three days thereafter, it was floating in the newly formed lake and within days the Horsetail Creek Ranger Station was innudated. With seepage through the natural dam, the water ultimately obtained equalibrium without overflowing the top. Engineers inspected the dam and pronounced it safe. Gros Ventre Landslide. There were heavy snows in the winter of 1926-1927. In May 1927, two weeks of heavy rain came and again increased the snowmelt. The Gros Ventre River began to rise. Brush began to catch on the newly constructed steel truss bridge at Kelly. Thus, on May 18 men from the village were out attempting to clear the obstruction to water flow. Among them was forest ranger Charles E. Dibble. Dibble had previously expressed concern over the stability of the natural dam. While clearing the brush at the bridge, Dibble noticed a hayrack floating by. He and Jack Ellis decided to go up the Gros Ventre Road to check the dam. Proceeding eastward up the road in Dibble's Ford Model T, they soon saw that water had overflowed the top of the dam and was rapidly eroding the dam away. The dam would soon collapse. Hastily turning the Ford around, the two sped back west down the gravel road, pausing only at a ranch house to request a warning be telephoned to the towns of Kelly and Wilson and to cut fencing so that livestock would not be trapped. Dibble and Ellis reached the town. Warned, the residents of Kelly began to flee. Fifteen minutes later, a fifty-foot high wall of water hit the town. All within the town had fled in time except seven. Max Edick and Clint Stevens found themselves trapped on the roof of a chicken coop. Clint grabbed a hayrack and disappeared. Max ended up in the water, but was able to save himself by grabbing a tree limb. Maude Smith and her sister May Lovejoy tried to drive away in a wagon. The horse panicked and ran into the wall of water. Milt Kneedy disbelieved the warning. Dibble attempted to take Kneedy's foster son with him, but the little boy ran back to his mother. The boy was last seen on the roof of a barn floating down the river. In Kelly, the only structures to survive were the church, the rectory and the school. A portion of Wilson was also swept away. Gros Ventre Landslide. In 1919, Horace Albright, superintendent of the Yellowstone National Park, began suggestions for the designation of the Grand Tetons as a national park. When he visited Jackson with his proposal, however, he was "practically run out of town." Albright was not, however, the first superintendent to propose protection for the area. As early as the 1890's Acting Yellowstone Superintendent Col. S. B. M. Young proposed expanding Yellowstone Park into Jackson Hole. Not learning from his experience in Jackson, in 1923, Albright met with several dude ranchers and Moran ferry owner, Maud Noble. While all agreed that the Grand Tetons needed protection, only Albright was in favor of national park status. In 1924 Albright met with John D. Rockefeller, Jr. In September, 1926, Albright escorted John D. Rockefeller, Jr. down the Snake past the Grand Tetons and past Jackson. Rockefeller, at age 12, had previously visited Yellowstone with his parents in 1886. Rockefeller established the Snake River Land Company as a cover to hide his interest. The company, based out of Salt Lake City, began buying property in the area. Not withstanding the cover, the company ran into opposition with persons believing that it was a cover for the Church. In 1929, the Park was established. Moose, Wyoming, approx. 1939. Growth of the Park became a source of considerable controversy during the Franklin Roosevelt Administration, with Secretary of the Interior Ickes becoming a lightning rod for opposition to the Park. In 1943, President Roosevelt set aside over 220,000 acres as a part of the Jackson Hole National Monument. The action would have devastated Teton County's tax base and would have adversely impacted stock growers. In the controversy, Charles A. Myers, president of the Wyoming Stock Growers Association, in its annual convention, referred to Ickes as having cloven hooves. Although the Roosevelt Administratin attempted to portray Wyoming opposition as merely a "small group" of "self seeking individuals," the reality was that just about all newspapers and public officials stood against the Administration's action. The controversy was not resolved until the dying days of the Truman Administration in 1950, when a compromise was reached that preserved the tax base of Teton County and added most of the disputed territory to the Park including 33,000 acres donated to the government by the Rockefellers the prior year. The Three Tetons, 1898.