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Town Square, Jackson, 1920's, looking southeast.
The hip roofed building is the "Clubhouse" constructed about 1897. Downstairs was commercial
space including the Jackson Drug Co., discussed on a subsequent page. Upstairs was a hall
which could be used as a gymnasium and for community events such as dances and community meetings.
Indeed, former governor and United States senator Cliff Hansen learned to wrestle in
the Clubhouse. In 1920, the dance floor
was rennovated. In the 1920's, music for the dances was provided by the Fuller Orchestra. With the valley's isolation and
possibly to relieve "cabin fever," planning for dances began in the late autumn. The bachelors of the town sponsored two
dances. The married men sponsored another, with the result that during the winter there was a dance every weekend. One Bachelor's Dance lasted
until midnight followed by a banquet at the Crabtree Hotel which lasted until 4:00 a.m. The post office was on the same side of the street. It has been said that
during dances, some of the men would stash their liquor in their post office boxes so as to have
it readily available.

Crabtree Hotel, approx. 1940..
The Crabtree Hotel was initially known as the Reed Hotel and was operated by "Ma" Reed from 1908 until October 5, 1917, when Ma apparently unexpectedly
departed leaving unpaid debts. Operation of the hotel was then taken over by Rose and Henry
Crabtree.
Prior to the
construction of a permanent school building, the Club House was also used for the school. Other funtions were conducted in other halls.
A weekly picture show was held on Friday nights at the Odd Fellows Hall which at that time was located in what is now the
Town Square. The Odd Fellows Hall also hosted regular wrestling matches. During the summer, small travelling troups put on plays at the
Woodmen of the World Hall. In the winter, local groups would put on the plays.

Town Square, Jackson, looking east towards Center Street. Photo by Charles Wesley Andrews.
At the time of the above scene, Jackson had
a population of approximately 500. Businesses consisted of the Jackson Drug Co., Jackson Mercantile, a tailor, a bank,
Jones Grocery, Mercill's Grocery, two billiard halls, a laundry, two barber shops,
a blacksmith, Wort's livery barn, two hotels, a taxidermy, a meat market, a garage, and a leather shop. Liquor was available
for "medicinal purposes" at the drug store. The long one-story building in the center of the photo is the Jackson
Mercantile Co. founded by Frank and Roy Van Vleck. As of August 2003 the town has a population of approximately 6,600.
The hardware store at the left in the upper photo is at the right in the lower
photo.

Town Square, Jackson, 2003, looking southeast, photo by Geoff Dobson

Jackson, 1941, photo by Marion Post Walcott
For discussion of Marion Post Walcott, see Sheridan II. Note that Mercill's
store sells everything from boots to vegetables. William Mercill (1888-1969) was
one of the men defeated for election in 1920 when the all woman city government
was elected.

Mercill's Store, approx. 1941.

Jackson Town Council, 1921. L to R: Mae Deloney, Rose
Crabtree, Mayor Grace Miller, Faustina Haight, and Genevieve Van Vleck.
Other women in the town goverment were Pearl Williams, town marshal;
Edna Huff, health officer; Marta Winger, town clerk; and Viola Lumbeck, treasurer. But Bill
Mercill was not the only man to suffer from the ignominy of defeat. The sitting
mayor Henry Crabtee in his run for town councilman was defeated by his own wife, Rose,
50 votes to 31. Mercill Avenue in Jackson was originally North Street. The name change
was officially confirmed by Resolution of the Town Council in 1998.
Next Page: Jackson continued.
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